Ni ukubera iki ikariso ifatika?

Abakozi benshi bubaka ubu bakoresha ikariso kugirango barusheho gukora neza.Biroroshye kandi byihuse.Ni ingirakamaro cyane.

1. Sisitemu ya Scafolding Sisitemuni umutekano kandi wizewe: imikorere myiza muri rusange, imbaraga zifatika zifatika, imikorere myiza itagira amazi
2. Urugi rw'umuryangoni bihendutse kandi bifatika: ukurikije abakoresha namakuru yo murugo no mumahanga, H ikadiri nko gufata neza, irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro zirenga 30, ikadiri ntagereranywa.Uburemere kuri buri gice cyumuryango wurugi ni munsi ya 50% ugereranije nuburinganire bwubwoko bwicyuma, kandi ikiguzi cya buri gusenya ni 1/2 cyibikoresho byicyuma na 1/3 cyimigano nimbaho.Ergonomique nibyiza nibyiza, kandi uko inyubako ikora neza, nibyiza.

Ubushinwa bwatangijwe mu Buyapani, Amerika, Ubwongereza no mu bindi bihugu kandi bukoresha ubwo bwoko bwa scafolding mu mpera za za 70.Impamvu yo kwamamara ni uko ibikorwa bya H frame scafolding yamye itoneshwa nabakozi bubaka kandi ikanabika umutungo.

Frame scafolding ikoreshwa bwa mbere mumushinga wo gushyigikira gari ya moshi yo munsi y'ubutaka n'umuhanda munini.Mu 1956, JIS (inganda z'inganda z'Ubuyapani) zijyanye n'igipimo cya scafolding, 1963, Minisiteri y'Umurimo mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'abakozi ndetse n’ingingo z’ubuzima nazo zateje imbere scafolding, inkunga ingingo zimwe na zimwe. Muri ubu buryo, Frame scafolding yabaye igikoresho cyingenzi cyubwubatsi mubwubatsi.Mu 1963, amasosiyete manini yubwubatsi mu Buyapani yateje imbere, atezimbere cyangwa agura urugi rwumuryango arawushyira mubikorwa bya injeniyeri.Mu 1965, hamwe no kwiyongera kuzamuka cyane inyubako mu Buyapani, ikoreshwa rya scafolding naryo riragenda ryiyongera, mu 1970, ubwoko bwose bwikigo gikodesha scafolding cyatangiye kwiyongera, kubera ko gukodesha gukodesha bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa ninganda zubaka, kugabanya ishoramari ryibigo, bityo, ingano yikariso. igomba gukura vuba.

Icyitonderwa mugihe ukoresheje ikadiri:

Kugeza ubu, buri mujyi urimo kubakwa mu Bushinwa, kandi ikariso ni kimwe mu bikoresho bifasha mu kubaka inyubako. Gukoresha ibi bikoresho byazanye ubwubatsi mu nganda, ariko kandi bizana impanuka kuri kubaka.

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya impanuka zibaho mugukoresha inzugi zumuryango, muri It Hafashwe ingamba zikenewe cyane mubwubatsi, cyane cyane kurinda umutekano wabakozi bubaka. Abantu nimbaraga zikomeye mubikorwa byo kubaka, kurinda abantu ni ukureba ko kubaka bishobora gukorwa mubisanzwe.Bwa mbere gushimangira imicungire yikibanza cyubwubatsi, usibye kubakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi abakozi badafite aho bahurira ntibashobora kwinjira. Icya kabiri, mugihe dushyizeho ibikoresho byose, tugomba kwitonda, tugahuza buri kimwe ibikoresho neza kandi ukosore buri bolt.Icya gatatu, gushiraho scafolding nziza mbere yo kuyishyira mubikorwa kugirango yemererwe, kwemererwa kutujuje ibyangombwa bigomba gukosorwa.Reba niba ibikoresho byose bifitanye isano, mumvura nyinshi, bikomeye ikirere cyumuyaga, kugirango utegure umuntu kugenzura muri rusange imiterere yubwoko bwurugi.Ibihuza byose bigomba gushimangirwa.Ingingo zingingo zigomba be gushimangirwa niba ibikoresho byahinduwe